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Helicopters Magazine Careers in Aviation
One-on-One: Clive Beddoe, Chairman & CEO, WestJet Airlines

With Clive Beddoe, CEO WestJet

Written by Darren Locke   
362-cliveWESTJET IS CELEBRATING 10 EXTREMELY SUCCESSFUL YEARS SINCE ITS 1996 LAUNCH. IT HAS FLOWN OVER 44 MILLION PASSENGERS AND GROWN TO OVER 50 B737 NEXT-GENERATION AIRCRAFT AND OVER 5,000 EMPLOYEES. WHAT KIND OF A JOURNEY HAS IT BEEN FOR YOU?
There’s no question, it’s been a very exciting and stimulating journey. Probably the most rewarding part is seeing how our team has grown and developed and matured and shown their ability to take on the new challenges that come with being a large corporation. After a while it (the process of physically growing the airline) becomes fairly mechanical; we started taking 5 or 6 airplanes every year, gradually building that up to 8 to 10.

We now take them, a group of airplanes, and I’m not even sure it’s just occurred. So it becomes, I wouldn’t say “ho-hum,” but it certainly becomes a very standardized process. I now spend more of my time thinking about the bigger picture and longer term than I do thinking about the dayto- day or week-to-week operations of the company.

I think it (the current industry situation) is looking pretty good – we’ve got a relatively healthy duopoly existing with two of the biggest carriers in Canada. I don’t think that’s likely to change much over the next few years. Although we suffer today from the high price of fuel, what most people don’t appreciate is that the increase in the price of fuel strengthens the Canadian dollar, which gives us a significant offset to the escalating price of fuel. So it’s sort of like a circular argument in a way. It’s not nearly the detriment to us that the US carriers are feeling, the escalation to the fuel prices.

YOU NOW OFFER SCHEDULED SERVICE TO 34 CITIES IN CANADA AND THE US PLUS CHARTER OPERATIONS TO 24 CITIES IN THE US, MEXICO AND THE CARIBBEAN; WHEN YOU STARTED IN FEBRUARY 1996 YOU FLEW JUST TO CALGARY, EDMONTON, KELOWNA, VANCOUVER AND WINNIPEG....

We now fly 305 flights a day, and we started out flying with just 12. So it’s a huge change.

YOUR FLEET NOW INCLUDES B737-600s, 700s AND 800s, THE NEWEST FLEET OF ANY AIRLINE IN NORTH AMERICA. DOES THIS UNDERLINE JUST HOW SATISFIED YOU ARE WITH WESTJET’S BOEING EQUIPMENT?

We’ve certainly been very thrilled with the 737 series and the family that we operate. It gives us the ability to be flexible as to which type of aircraft we put on which route at which time of the year. That’s certainly one of the most important properties of the company. We can go without having particular pilots trained on different types of aircraft. All the parts of these aircraft are interchangeable, with very few exceptions. The engines are interchangeable – it’s a very much more efficient way of operating then the old way of having multiple aircraft types. We’re very thrilled with the airplane, and probably the greatest strength of these aircraft over the older ones, the 200 series aircraft, is their effective range. We now regularly fly trips of up to six-and-a-half hours, and that extends the range of the missions we can fly and of course the markets we can fly to. So we’re very excited about that, and of course it opens up many more opportunities for us in the future.

YOU HAVE INTRODUCED PAY-PER-VIEW MOVIES AND LIVE SEATBACK TV, INCREASED PASSENGER LEG ROOM AND SEAT PITCH, AND PROVIDED ONLINE CHECK-IN. HOW HAVE THESE ADVANCES BEEN GREETED BY CUSTOMERS?

There’s no question, each and every one of them has been extremely well received, live TV probably being the most important entertainment and inflight services product. The introduction of leather seats was in some circles criticized, with critics saying we were spending more money than our low-cost counterparts do. But point leather seats last five times as long as cloth seats, so they’re quite functional and they actually are quite low-cost. The longer leg room in the airplanes is really a function of extending our stage lengths. It’s just not reasonable to have the same sort of pitch on an aircraft that flies an average distance of one or two hours as on one that flies to six. We’ve done some things that are great for our passengers’ sake. By putting ourselves in their shoes, we go the extra mile to make sure that we’re providing the services that they require, and the services that differentiate us from our competitors.

WHAT DO YOU THINK HAVE BEEN THE KEY FACTORS IN WESTJET’S SUCCESS, AND COULD YOU IDENTIFY A SINGLE KEY FACTOR ABOVE ALL OTHERS?

Oh, absolutely. It’s our people. The commitment of our staff to our company, because of profit sharing, because of shareholding, because of the culture of the company, the sense of approval and the sense of being appreciated, the sense of team effort and team success, the pride they have for the company – all this reflects itself in the customer service that our people provide.

COULD YOU OUTLINE THE LONG-TERM PLANS FOR WESTJET?
That’s always a difficult question, because everybody finds it hard to define long-term. In this industry I think long-term can be defined as one week, the world changes so fast! I can only speak in general terms, and that is that we will continue to add 10 to 15% more capacity. We will continue to find and develop new markets, add frequency where it’s needed, and continue to provide what I think is the best customer service that an airline can provide and the best overall quality that an airline can provide.

The rest I think sort of looks after itself. There are probably some major strategies that we can look towards over time, and that probably involves alliances or codeshare arrangements with other carriers, but that’s a little ways off. There will be more technology, more transborder, more frequent trips to more destinations during the winter, and building frequency and building connectivity.

THE NEW 737s THAT YOU’VE BEEN ACQUIRING SINCE 2001 ARE APPROXIMATELY 30% MORE FUEL-EFFICIENT THAN YOUR NOW-RETIRED 737-200 FLEET. WILL THIS HELP WESTJET MAINTAIN LOW FARES OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF YEARS?
Absolutely. If you draw on the wing-tip technology that we’ve put on the aircraft on top of that, you’re talking about a 33 to 35% improvement in fuel efficiency. So yes, you’re absolutely right. Where we’ve probably seen an equal benefit is the strength of the Canadian dollar. The strength of that dollar, from 70 cents to 90 cents (US), has almost saved us somewhere in the vicinity of $100 million a year. So that’s been a tremendous offset to the escalating price of fuel.

LAST YEAR WESTJET BECAME THE FIRST LOW-COST CARRIER IN NORTH AMERICA TO OFFER TRANSBORDER SERVICE. HOW HAS THIS WORKED TO DATE, AND DOES IT POINT THE WAY TO FURTHER INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION?
No, I wouldn’t say that. It will certainly be an area where we will focus more of our energies, with longer stage lengths given the capabilities of the aircraft. We will be flying more trans-border routes and we will be penetrating more of the US market from Canada. There’s no question that that is probably the single largest growth opportunity for us in the future.

IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WOULD LIKE TO ADD?
I think you’ve covered it fairly well. We certainly see constant and solid improvement in our business and in our load factors. We’ve achieved a level of success that is really quite unique in the industry, in that we’ve got three quarters now of consistent improvement in load factors, in the face of increasing capacity. And that is a phenomenon that this industry very, very rarely ever sees. You usually have one increasing at the expense of the other. The fact that we’ve pulled up all three in the last little while to me is a great example of success and a tribute to our people. A general thank-you to our people, who’ve done such a remarkable job, and to the public for their support. Without the public we wouldn’t be where we are today.