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CargoJet Takes Off

And the whole industry is noticing

Written by Ryan Kennedy   
297-cargoEx-Toronto Raptor Vince Carter is world-renowned as a high-flying slam-dunker in the National Basketball Association, so when he appeared as a guest of a Canadian shipping company from Mississauga, Ontario, it surprised quite a few people.

But it was no surprise to Ajay Vermani.

Vermani is the CEO and president of CargoJet, and Carter was representing his company. “Our message was that it’s a slam-dunk to work with CargoJet,” said Vermani.

CargoJet, a cargo-only airline, is the product of years of re-starts, buy-outs and most importantly, Vermani’s vision of a shipping network for freight forwarders and companies such as DHL and Federal Express that have had trouble with Canada’s vast geography and sparse population.

The idea seems so simple – an airline dedicated to cargo for the Canadian market – but as Vermani noted, “It was never taken seriously. Cargo was always being treated like a poor second cousin.” Now, that poor second cousin is the impetus behind CargoJet’s unprecedented success, and the industry is taking notice. This year saw the company garner its third-consecutive Shipper’s Choice Award from Canadian Transportation and Logistics magazine, the only Canadian company to receive the accolade from the trade publication, and Vermani believes the sky’s the limit for the company’s future.

The Shipper’s Choice Award is an especially important benchmark, as 1,200 shippers were surveyed on areas such as on-time performance, competitive pricing, problemsolving, customer service and value-added services, sectors where CargoJet exceeded expectations.

In the world of shipping, the difference between keeping a customer and losing one is whether packages get to their proper destination on time. Vermani has set a standard of near-perfection. “Our target was to provide 98% performance, and we did it,” he noted.

The back story of CargoJet is a fascinating example of finding a niche in the sometimes harrowing world of Canadian commercial aviation.

Officially, CargoJet was born in February 2002, but its lineage goes back much further. In fact, CargoJet is a rebranding, and no less than the eighth incarnation of the company. Vermani noted that nearly everyone who has flown a plane in this country has tried to build a cargo operation, but never with the success needed to sustain viability – Air Canada tried, Canada 3000 took a stab at it, as did a cadre of smaller airlines, but no one could ever get over the hump.

Vermani, who spent 20 years in the freight-forwarding business, obviously kept track of this array of failed start-ups. “We were always dealing with ownership changes,” Vermani said of his freight-forwarding days. So, buying 50% of Canada 3000’s cargo fleet in 2001, he launched CargoJet in 2002, at which point the other 50% was purchased.

Why has CargoJet survived where other big fish died? “Businesses fail for two reasons,” Vermani noted: “Undercapitalization and bad management.” Confident of his own management abilities, Vermani needed only to worry about the former. However, CargoJet has found capital sustainability.

The main problem with cargo shipping in Canada is that the big boys from the US couldn’t justify the costs of running their own planes across the Great White North, but they still had a lot of packages that needed to be moved around there. CargoJet fills that niche.

While many sectors of aviation have taken body-blows in recent years, Vermani believes trends are skewing toward air shipping. “People don’t like to hold inventory or build warehouses,” he said. Technology favours the friendly skies, as internet commerce becomes more and more prominent. “If you order a new computer, you want to get it as soon as possible,” Vermani said.

And security concerns after 9/11 have put commercial airlines that also carry cargo in a bind. Vermani noted that with x-rays and closer inspection of cargo on commercial flights, delays of 24 hours or potentially more could keelhaul a cargo if a customs agent detects something funny in the hold – whether or not it has anything to do with the cargo. A problem with a passenger’s luggage could hold things up as well.

Vermani truly enjoys the business game. He constantly speaks of market corrections, ready to pounce on one if it can help his company. CargoJet currently runs narrow-body aircraft, but Vermani hasn’t ruled out widebodies – if there’s a market correction on their prices.

Like a good poker player, Vermani is determined to make the moves that he wants to make, when he wants to make them. He doesn’t throw on routes for their own sake. “If it doesn’t make money, we don’t do it.”

With that in mind, CargoJet is looking to expand into more international markets in the near future. The past six months have seen CargoJet gain 80 new customers, and expansion and acquisitions are definitely not out of the question. Destinations such as South America, Europe and the Far East are all on Vermani’s radar.

Then there’s his other venture, StarJet.

A separate company from CargoJet, StarJet focuses on first-class specialty flights. Major league baseball franchises such as the New York Yankees and Toronto Blue Jays have been StarJet customers, as have the Canadian Football League and Professional Golf Association. Private citizens and corporate groups have also chartered the company for the Master’s golf tournament in Augusta, Georgia, and Prime Minister Paul Martin has also enjoyed StarJet’s services.

StarJet’s fleet of Boeing 727-200s are in a 60-seat luxury configuration, featuring leather seats, club seating sections and seven plasma-screen TVs, which is why professional sports teams have been such a good fit so far. For Vermani, the side project was a no-brainer when he realized that he had all the employees and avionics teams on the ground already; fixed costs meant StarJet would be a great boon for the company. “It’s like owning a restaurant that serves lunch and dinner, and you say, ‘let’s add breakfast’,” Vermani said, noting that his goal was to have a specialty-flight airline that could cater to the customer. “A certain wine, a certain meal at a certain time,” he said.

CargoJet’s fleet of 10 B727- 200s carry an average floor bearing weight of 255 pounds per square foot and can take a maximum load of 61,428 pounds. The freighters have a combined lower and aft lower compartment space of 890 cubic feet. The company ships more than 500,000 pounds of cargo throughout the country every business night.

In the end, despite all the marketing wizardry, Vermani is quick to spread the credit around to all his staff for CargoJet’s success. All 450 employees are shareholders in the company, and Vermani likes to project a team-first attitude. “There’s no place for egos here,” he said. “Roll up your sleeves and get the job done.”