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Sam Barone Air Wal-Mart? A Look at Canadian Low-Cost Carriers

A Look at Canadian Low-Cost Carriers

Written by Sam Barone   
Listening to Stephen Smith, one would have thought that he was launching a new discount retail chain rather than an airline.
62-zipListening to Stephen Smith, president of Zip, at the press conference launching Air Canada's new low-cost brand on April 19, one would have thought that he was launching a new discount retail chain rather than an airline. Smith, who was earlier president of WestJet Airlines, stated that "there is a low-cost, or Wal-Mart shift going on in the airline market."

Continuing the retail analogy, Smith added: "Air Canada cannot and will not be another Eaton's." Interestingly,WestJet had also referred to Wal-Mart in its original business plan back in 1996, as did Southwest Airlines of Dallas, as a consumer trend that could not be ignored.

The Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) business model is simple. Its key attributes include minimal in-flight service, low costs, price leadership, frequent point-to-point service, and market stimulation.

Southwest Airlines is the most successful LCC in airline history. In 1996, Calgary-based WestJet brought the LCC concept to Canada and has followed the Southwest management philosophy and profits all the way to the bank. Little did WestJet's founders realize that their airline would grow from a regional start-up to become the standard for LCCs in Canada. Since 1996 the company has grown from three aircraft serving seven destinations with revenue of $37 million to almost $479 million in revenue (2001) and net earnings of $37.2 million, with service to 22 destinations with 28 Boeing 737s, six of which are next-generation 700 series.

 
   







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July/August 2002

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